Yttria Stabilized Zirconia Crystal Substrate

Ytrria Stabilized Zirconia Crystal Substrate

Yttria Stabilized Zirconia Crystal Substrate

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Yttria Stabilized Zirconia Crystal Substrate is a high-performance material formed by doping zirconium dioxide (ZrO₂) with approximately 19% yttria (Y₂O₃) to stabilize its cubic crystal structure. This single-crystal substrate offers excellent mechanical strength, thermal stability, and chemical resistance. Its stable crystal lattice and low thermal expansion make it suitable for high-temperature and high-vacuum applications. Widely used in electronics, optics, and solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs), yttria stabilized zirconia crystal substrates are valued for their durability and consistent performance under demanding conditions. We can supply high-quality yttria stabilized zirconia crystal substrate with various specifications and competitive prices, offering customized solutions to meet specific requirements.

Or email us at sales@heegermaterials.com.

Yttria Stabilized Zirconia Crystal Substrate Data Sheet

Crystal StructureCubic
Lattice Constanta = 5.147 Å
Melting Point (℃)2700
Density (g/cm³)6.0
Hardness (Mohs)8-8.5
Purity99.99%
Thermal Expansion Coefficient (/℃)10.3 × 10⁻⁶
Dielectric Constant (ε)27
Growth MethodArc Melting Method

Yttria Stabilized Zirconia Crystal Substrate Description

Yttria stabilized zirconia crystal substrate provides a robust and stable platform for advanced electronic and energy devices. Its exceptional ionic conductivity and resistance to chemical corrosion make it ideal for use in solid oxide fuel cells, oxygen sensors, and other high-temperature electrochemical applications. Unlike polycrystalline ceramics, the single-crystal structure ensures uniform thermal and mechanical properties without grain boundary defects. The addition of yttria not only stabilizes the zirconia phase but also enhances thermal shock resistance, making this substrate a reliable choice for precision systems operating under extreme conditions.

Yttria Stabilized Zirconia Crystal Substrate Specifications

Dimensions5×5, 10×3, 10×5, 10×10, 15×15, 20×15, 20×20, 25×25, or customized
dia 2” x 0.33 mm, dia 2” x 0.43 mm, dia 2” x 0.5 mm, or customized
Thickness0.5 mm, 1.0 mm, or customized
PolishingSingle-sided or double-sided
Crystal Orientation<001> ± 0.5°
Crystal Plane Orientation Precision± 0.5°
Edge Orientation Precision2° (special requirements can be achieved within 1°)
Cutting Angle (Off-Axis Wafers)Can be custom-processed to specific edge orientation with tilt angles ranging from 1° to 45°
Surface Roughness (Ra)≤ 5 Å (5 µm × 5 µm)

Yttria Stabilized Zirconia Crystal Substrate Features

  • Excellent ionic conductivity: Enables efficient oxygen ion transport, making it ideal for high-temperature electrochemical devices.
  • Superior thermal and chemical stability: Remains stable in oxidizing and reducing environments at temperatures above 1000°C.
  • No grain boundaries: Single-crystal structure eliminates grain boundary defects, ensuring uniform performance.
  • Low thermal expansion mismatch: Compatible with various electrode materials, reducing thermal stress during operation.
  • High mechanical strength: Withstands thermal cycling and mechanical loads in demanding environments.

Yttria Stabilized Zirconia Substrate Applications

  • Solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs): Serve as the electrolyte or anode support due to high ionic conductivity and stability.
  • Oxygen sensors: Used in automotive and industrial sensors for precise oxygen level detection.
  • High-temperature electronics: Acts as a reliable substrate for semiconductors operating under thermal stress.
  • Laser and photonic devices: Function as a stable base for optical coatings and laser reflectors.
  • Vacuum insulation components: Ideal for use in ultra-high vacuum systems thanks to its low gas permeability.

Yttria Stabilized Zirconia Ceramic Properties

PropertyTypical Value
Density5.85-6.10 g/cm³
Hardness~12–13 GPa (Vickers)
Flexural Strength~900–1200 MPa
Compressive Strength>2000 MPa
Fracture Toughness~8–10 MPa·m¹/²
Elastic Modulus~200–210 GPa
Poisson’s Ratio~0.3

PropertyTypical Value
Thermal Conductivity (25 °C)~2–3 W/m·K
Coefficient of Thermal Expansion~10.5 × 10⁻⁶ /°C (room temp – 1000 °C)
Maximum Operating Temperature~1000–1200 °C (in oxidizing atmosphere)
Thermal Shock ResistanceModerate to High

PropertyTypical Value
Ionic Conductivity (1000 °C)~0.1 S/cm (O²⁻ ion conductor)
Electrical Resistivity (room temp)>10¹² Ω·cm
Dielectric Constant~25–30 (at 1 MHz)
Dielectric Strength~15–20 kV/mm

Yttria Stabilized Zirconia Ceramic Material Machining

Macor Machinable Glass Ceramic Material Machining

Yttria Stabilized Zirconia (YSZ) is a high-performance ceramic material known for its exceptional fracture toughness, high strength, and ionic conductivity. These characteristics make it ideal for demanding environments, though its machining requires specialized approaches due to its hardness and brittleness. Key machining aspects include:

  • Cutting: Diamond-coated tools or precision laser cutting are employed to maintain edge integrity and minimize microcracking.
  • Grinding: Fine-grit diamond grinding is used to achieve tight tolerances and smooth surfaces, especially for components with complex geometries.
  • Drilling: Ultrasonic machining or precision diamond drilling enables accurate formation of micro-features for sensor and fuel cell applications.
  • Surface Finishing: Polishing enhances wear resistance, biocompatibility, and thermal stability, making it suitable for advanced engineering uses.

Yttria Stabilized Zirconia Ceramic Packaging

Yttria stabilized zirconia ceramic products are typically packaged in vacuum-sealed bags to prevent moisture or contamination and wrapped with foam to cushion vibrations and impacts during transport, ensuring the quality of products in their original condition.

ceramic products packing-HM

Get A Quote

We will check and get back to you in 24 hours.

To customize your yttria stabilized zirconia substrate, please provide the following details:

  1. Dimensions: Length, width, diameter, and thickness.
  2. Purity of the material
  3. Tolerances: Specify the tolerances you can apcept.
  4. Surface Finish: polished, rough, etc.
  5. Quantity of the products you need
  6. Alternatively, you can provide a drawing with your specifications.

Once we have these details, we can provide you with a quote within 24 hours.

We carry a wide variety of yttria stabilized zirconia ceramic products in stock, and for these, there is generally no minimum order requirement. However, for custom orders, we typically set a minimum order value of $200. The lead time for stock items is usually 1-2 weeks, while custom orders usually take 3-4 weeks, depending on the specifics of the order.

Unlike polycrystalline ceramics, the yttria stabilized zirconia crystal substrate has a single-crystal structure with no grain boundaries, providing superior thermal and mechanical uniformity.

Yes, its stable crystal lattice and thermal properties make it suitable for photonic coatings and laser-based devices.


Advanced Ceramic Hub, established in 2016 in Colorado, USA, is a specialized supplier and manufacturer of yttria stabilized zirconia ceramic products. With extensive expertise in supply and export, we offer competitive pricing and customized solutions tailored to specific requirements, ensuring outstanding quality and customer satisfaction. As a professional provider of ceramics, refractory metals, specialty alloys, spherical powders, and various advanced materials, we serve the research, development, and large-scale industrial production needs of the scientific and industrial sectors.

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