Yttria Stabilized Zirconia Substrate

Ytrria Stabilized Zirconia Substrate

Yttria Stabilized Zirconia Substrate

  • Custom sizes and standard sizes in stock
  • Quick Lead Time
  • Competitive Price
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Yttria Stabilized Zirconia Substrate is a high-performance ceramic base material known for its exceptional thermal stability, mechanical strength, and chemical resistance. With a thermal expansion coefficient close to that of steel, it offers excellent compatibility for bonding with metal components. It features high toughness, bending strength, and wear resistance, along with superior insulation properties. This makes it well-suited for demanding applications such as oxygen sensors, heating elements, ceramic knives, SOFC (solid oxide fuel cell) components, and thermal substrates in high-temperature environments.  We can supply high-quality yttria stabilized zirconia substrate with various specifications and competitive prices, offering customized solutions to meet specific requirements.

Or email us at sales@heegermaterials.com.

Yttria Stabilized Zirconia Substrate Data Sheet

Crystal Structure: Cubic
Sintering Temperature:2370 °C
Color:White
Density:5.85-6.10 g/cm3
Dimensions:Up to 100 × 100 × 1.0 mm (custom sizes available upon request)
Thickness:customized
Polishing Options:Single-sided or double-sided

Yttria Stabilized Zirconia Substrate Description

Yttria Stabilized Zirconia Substrate is a dense and durable ceramic material widely used in functional ceramics due to its outstanding thermal resistance and mechanical integrity. It exhibits strong flexural strength, high fracture toughness, and excellent wear and insulation performance. With an expansion coefficient closely matching that of steel, YSZ substrates ensure reliable structural stability under thermal cycling. These substrates are commonly produced through advanced methods such as dry pressing, isostatic pressing, slip casting, and tape casting. They are ideal for use in high-temperature heating tubes, refractory layers, ceramic heaters, oxygen sensors, and SOFC-based thermal platforms.

Yttria Stabilized Zirconia Substrate Chemical Compositions

CompositionContent %
ZrO293.6
MgO0.1
CaO0.3
Al2O30.3
TiO20.1
Fe2O30.1
SiO20.3
Y2O35.2

Yttria Stabilized Zirconia Substrate Features

  • Excellent Thermal Resistance: Operates stably at high temperatures up to 1000 °C and beyond, maintaining structural integrity under extreme thermal loads.
  • High Mechanical Strength: Offers superior flexural and compressive strength, making it resistant to mechanical stress and deformation.
  • Low Thermal Conductivity: Acts as an effective insulator, minimizing heat loss in high-temperature environments.
  • Chemical Stability: Resists corrosion from acids, alkalis, and molten metals, making it suitable for harsh chemical processes.
  • Matched Thermal Expansion: Thermal expansion coefficient closely aligns with metals like steel, reducing stress in bonded assemblies.

Yttria Stabilized Zirconia Substrate Applications

  • Solid Oxide Fuel Cells (SOFC): Used as electrolyte substrates or structural layers due to ionic conductivity and thermal stability.
  • High-Temperature Heaters: Acts as a durable platform for heating elements in furnaces and reactors.
  • Oxygen Sensors: Enables accurate oxygen detection in automotive and industrial applications.
  • Semiconductor Wafer Supports: Provides stable, non-reactive backing during high-precision thermal processing.
  • Thermal Barrier Components: Serves as insulating layers in aerospace and energy systems requiring extreme heat resistance.

Yttria Stabilized Zirconia Ceramic Properties

PropertyTypical Value
Density5.85-6.10 g/cm³
Hardness~12–13 GPa (Vickers)
Flexural Strength~900–1200 MPa
Compressive Strength>2000 MPa
Fracture Toughness~8–10 MPa·m¹/²
Elastic Modulus~200–210 GPa
Poisson’s Ratio~0.3

PropertyTypical Value
Thermal Conductivity (25 °C)~2–3 W/m·K
Coefficient of Thermal Expansion~10.5 × 10⁻⁶ /°C (room temp – 1000 °C)
Maximum Operating Temperature~1000–1200 °C (in oxidizing atmosphere)
Thermal Shock ResistanceModerate to High

PropertyTypical Value
Ionic Conductivity (1000 °C)~0.1 S/cm (O²⁻ ion conductor)
Electrical Resistivity (room temp)>10¹² Ω·cm
Dielectric Constant~25–30 (at 1 MHz)
Dielectric Strength~15–20 kV/mm

Yttria Stabilized Zirconia Ceramic Material Machining

Macor Machinable Glass Ceramic Material Machining

Yttria Stabilized Zirconia (YSZ) is a high-performance ceramic material known for its exceptional fracture toughness, high strength, and ionic conductivity. These characteristics make it ideal for demanding environments, though its machining requires specialized approaches due to its hardness and brittleness. Key machining aspects include:

  • Cutting: Diamond-coated tools or precision laser cutting are employed to maintain edge integrity and minimize microcracking.
  • Grinding: Fine-grit diamond grinding is used to achieve tight tolerances and smooth surfaces, especially for components with complex geometries.
  • Drilling: Ultrasonic machining or precision diamond drilling enables accurate formation of micro-features for sensor and fuel cell applications.
  • Surface Finishing: Polishing enhances wear resistance, biocompatibility, and thermal stability, making it suitable for advanced engineering uses.

Yttria Stabilized Zirconia Ceramic Packaging

Yttria stabilized zirconia ceramic products are typically packaged in vacuum-sealed bags to prevent moisture or contamination and wrapped with foam to cushion vibrations and impacts during transport, ensuring the quality of products in their original condition.

ceramic products packing-HM

Get A Quote

We will check and get back to you in 24 hours.

To customize your yttria stabilized zirconia substrate, please provide the following details:

  1. Dimensions: Length, Width, Thickness, etc.
  2. Hole/Slot Requirements: Specify the size and position of the holes and slots or other features.
  3. Tolerances: Specify the required tolerances.
  4. Purity of the material
  5. Temperature Requirements: Specify the maximum operating temperature.
  6. Electrical Properties: Insulation resistance, dielectric strength, etc.
  7. Application: Indicate the intended application or industry to help determine the specific type.
  8. Surface Finishes: Polished, rough, etc.
  9. Quantity of the products you need
  10. Alternatively, you can provide a drawing with your specifications.

Once we have these details, we can provide you with a quote within 24 hours.

We carry a wide variety of yttria stabilized zirconia ceramic products in stock, and for these, there is generally no minimum order requirement. However, for custom orders, we typically set a minimum order value of $200. The lead time for stock items is usually 1-2 weeks, while custom orders usually take 3-4 weeks, depending on the specifics of the order.

Compared to alumina, a yttria stabilized zirconia substrate offers better thermal shock resistance, higher fracture toughness, and ionic conductivity, making it ideal for demanding applications such as fuel cells and thermal insulation.

Yes, yttria stabilized zirconia substrate is engineered to resist thermal shock, allowing it to endure rapid heating and cooling cycles without cracking or degrading in performance.


Advanced Ceramic Hub, established in 2016 in Colorado, USA, is a specialized supplier and manufacturer of yttria stabilized zirconia ceramic products. With extensive expertise in supply and export, we offer competitive pricing and customized solutions tailored to specific requirements, ensuring outstanding quality and customer satisfaction. As a professional provider of ceramics, refractory metals, specialty alloys, spherical powders, and various advanced materials, we serve the research, development, and large-scale industrial production needs of the scientific and industrial sectors.

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