Lanthanum Hexaboride Tube

Lanthanum Hexaboride Tube

Lanthanum Hexaboride Tube

  • Custom sizes and standard sizes in stock
  • Quick Lead Time
  • Competitive Price
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Lanthanum Hexaboride Tube is a high-performance electron emission material known for its excellent electrical conductivity, thermal stability, and minimal evaporation under high-temperature conditions. Widely used as a cathode in advanced vacuum electronic devices, LaB6 tube plays a crucial role in electron microscopes, X-ray sources, plasma generators, and electron beam welding systems. Its robust structure and reliable emission properties make it essential for applications demanding consistent performance and long service life.   We can supply high-quality yttria stabilized zirconia tube with various specifications and competitive prices, offering customized solutions to meet specific requirements.

Or email us at sales@heegermaterials.com.

Lanthanum Hexaboride Tube Data Sheet

Color:Purple
Chemical Formula:LaB6
Diameter Range:customized
Length Range:customized

Lanthanum Hexaboride Tube Description

Lanthanum Hexaboride Tube is a premium cathode material recognized for its exceptional thermionic emission properties, high melting point, and remarkable chemical stability. Its low work function of approximately 2.4 eV enables efficient electron emission at relatively low temperatures, reducing energy consumption and extending component lifespan. This makes the LaB6 tube an essential component in a wide range of advanced vacuum electronic devices, including electron microscopes, X-ray generators, plasma sources, and electron beam welding equipment. The tube’s robust ceramic structure provides excellent resistance to thermal shock, oxidation, and evaporation, ensuring reliable performance even under harsh high-vacuum and high-temperature operating conditions.

Lanthanum Hexaboride Tube Chemical Compositions

LaB6 Purity: 99%, 99.9%, 99.9995%, B(% min.): 31%
Rare Earth ImpuritiesNon-RE Impurities
Ce<120ppmFe<250ppm
Pr<150ppmSi<100ppm
Nd<180ppmCa<90ppm
Sm<112ppmC<300ppm
Y<250ppmMg<100ppm
Ti<100ppm

Lanthanum Hexaboride Tube Features

  • High Thermionic Emission Efficiency: Lanthanum hexaboride tube provides superior electron emission due to its low work function, ensuring high brightness in electron beam applications.
  • Excellent Thermal Stability: With a melting point exceeding 2500 °C, the lanthanum hexaboride tube maintains structural integrity under extreme temperatures.
  • Low Evaporation Rate: Lanthanum hexaboride tube exhibits minimal material evaporation in high-vacuum environments, prolonging operational life.
  • Strong Chemical Resistance: Resistant to oxidation and chemical corrosion, the lanthanum hexaboride tube performs reliably in harsh and reactive atmospheres.
  • Robust Mechanical Strength: The ceramic structure of the lanthanum hexaboride tube provides excellent durability and resistance to thermal shock and mechanical stress.

Lanthanum Hexaboride Tube Applications

  • Electron Microscopy Cathodes: Lanthanum hexaboride tube is widely used as a high-brightness cathode material in scanning electron microscopes (SEM) and transmission electron microscopes (TEM).
  • X-ray Generation: Lanthanum hexaboride tube serves as a reliable cathode in X-ray tubes, providing stable electron emission for consistent X-ray production.
  • Plasma Generation Systems: Used in plasma sources for devices like plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD), lanthanum hexaboride tube ensures stable plasma formation under high vacuum.
  • Electron Beam Welding: Lanthanum hexaboride tube enables precise and efficient electron beam generation for welding applications in aerospace and automotive industries.
  • Vacuum Electronic Devices: Lanthanum hexaboride tubes are essential in vacuum tubes, particle accelerators, and mass spectrometers, where stable electron emission and durability are critical.

Lanthanum Hexaboride Ceramic Properties

PropertyTypical Value
Density~4.7 g/cm³
Hardness (Vickers)~1600 HV
Young’s Modulus~300 GPa
Fracture Toughness~2.5 MPa·m^0.5
Flexural Strength~200 MPa

PropertyTypical Value
Melting Point~2528 °C
Thermal Conductivity~40 W/m·K
Thermal Expansion Coefficient~4.4 × 10⁻⁶ /K
Specific Heat Capacity~0.36 J/g·K
Maximum Operating Temperature~1700 °C

PropertyTypical Value
Electrical Conductivity~1.0 × 10⁵ S/m
Electrical Resistivity~10⁻⁵ to 10⁻⁴ Ω·m
Work Function~2.4 eV
Dielectric Constant (at 1 MHz)~10–15
Electron Emission Current Density>10 A/cm² (at 1700 K)

Lanthanum Hexaboride Ceramic Material Machining

Lanthanum Hexaboride Ceramic Material Machining-

Lanthanum Hexaboride (LaB6) Ceramic is a specialized material prized for its excellent thermionic emission, high melting point, and chemical stability. These properties make it essential in electron emission applications but also pose challenges in machining due to its hardness and brittleness. Key machining considerations include:

  • Cutting: Precision diamond-coated tools or laser cutting methods are necessary to achieve clean edges while preventing microcracks and surface damage.
  • Grinding: Fine diamond grinding wheels provide the accuracy needed to maintain dimensional tolerances and surface smoothness, particularly for intricate or small components.
  • Drilling: Ultrasonic or abrasive waterjet machining techniques are often used to create precise holes and features without inducing thermal stress or cracking.
  • Surface Finishing: Polishing processes improve surface quality, reduce electron scattering, and enhance emission efficiency, which is critical for high-performance cathode applications.

Lanthanum Hexaboride Ceramic Packaging

Lanthanum hexaboride ceramic products are typically packaged in vacuum-sealed bags to prevent moisture or contamination and wrapped with foam to cushion vibrations and impacts during transport, ensuring the quality of products in their original condition.

ceramic products packing-HM

Get A Quote

We will check and get back to you in 24 hours.

To customize your lanthanum hexaboride tube please provide the following details:

  1. Dimensions: Diameter x Wall Thickness x Length
  2. Purity of the material
  3. Tolerances: Specify the tolerances you can apcept.
  4. Surface Finish: polished, rough, etc.
  5. Quantity of the products you need
  6. Alternatively, you can provide a drawing with your specifications.

Once we have these details, we can provide you with a quote within 24 hours.

We carry a wide variety of lanthanum hexaboride ceramic products in stock, and for these, there is generally no minimum order requirement. However, for custom orders, we typically set a minimum order value of $200. The lead time for stock items is usually 1-2 weeks, while custom orders usually take 3-4 weeks, depending on the specifics of the order.

Lanthanum hexaboride tube has a lower work function (~2.4 eV) than tungsten (~4.5 eV), allowing it to emit electrons more efficiently at lower temperatures, resulting in higher brightness and longer lifespan.

Lanthanum hexaboride tube requires a high vacuum environment, typically better than 10⁻⁶ Torr, to prevent oxidation and maintain stable electron emission.


Advanced Ceramic Hub, established in 2016 in Colorado, USA, is a specialized supplier and manufacturer of lanthanum hexaboride ceramic products. With extensive expertise in supply and export, we offer competitive pricing and customized solutions tailored to specific requirements, ensuring outstanding quality and customer satisfaction. As a professional provider of ceramics, refractory metals, specialty alloys, spherical powders, and various advanced materials, we serve the research, development, and large-scale industrial production needs of the scientific and industrial sectors.

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